According to the
International Monetary Fund, in 2010 Australia ranked thirteenth
internationally in terms of GDP, 20th
for the value of its exports, and fiftieth for the size of its
population.
Yet, in
spite of only having 0.33% of the planet's
population, the Australian dollar is among the 5 most
frequently traded currencies in the foreign exchange
market. The popularity of the Australian dollar among
foreign exchange traders is due to
geography, the land, and government
policy.
Geography
Australia is the most
approvingly situated Western country re south-east Asia. Higher populations and growing economies have
led to an insatiable demand for
resources, and Australia's resources are the most accessible. India and China have potent
impacts on Australia's trade and business performance,
along with the value of the Australian dollar in
the foreign exchange market, with the Asian
countries importing Australian commodities and Australia importing
Indian and Chinese machinery and consumer
products.
The
land
Australia has an
enormous range of coveted natural resources such as gold, diamonds, oil, uranium, nickel, iron ore, agricultural
goods and coal.
Government policy
Australian government
policy has led to a stable central authority and
economy, and a lack of intervention in the foreign
exchange market, along with a Western approach to
business and regulation that has not always been
typical of the Asia-Pacific area.
The Reserve Bank of
Australia ( RBA ) is quite conservative and does not
intermediate frequently in the foreign
exchange market. And, due to inflationary concerns, the RBA has
maintained Australia's interest rates as some of the highest in the developed
world. In foreign exchange, high
interest rates make the Australian dollar a
popular currency with traders who use the carry trade,
sometimes pairing it with a low-yielding currency like
the JPY.
Factors that impact the Australian
dollar
Along with
the economic and political variables that impact
foreign exchange rates, some elements are totally unique to the Australian dollar.
Economically,
Australia stands out due to its heavy dependence on
commodities, with mining representing over Five pc of its GDP
and agriculture representing 12%. Although this
dependence led to Australia weathering the
global financial crisis better than many western economies, Australia
has never developed a robust manufacturing
sector; leading to a great amount of foreign debt,
a large current account deficit
and high interest rates.
As Australia's
economy is driven by commodities; reports on weather, crop planting,
crops, metal costs and mine output; all
impact the Australian dollar, therefore are valuable
to fx traders trading on
the Australian dollar.
This
dependency also makes the Australian dollar exposed to changes in the Asian markets,
especially India and China, with export
demands pushing the Australian dollar higher, only to fall when the demand
fades.
Higher commodity
costs often create inflationary pressures in
developed countries, leading to the Australian economy
looking healthier for foreign
exchange traders when resource costs raise concerns
about the sustainability of expansion in
Japan, North America and Europe. This also makes the
Australian dollar a preferred
alternative for traders needing to go long on commodity
exposure and / or Asian resource demand.
The Australian dollar and fx
Most major developed
currencies trend up and back down together, partly
due to trade links between them. The Australian
dollar, by contrast, enjoys some
autonomy from other important currencies: its health is
closer linked to commodity costs and commodity price volatility
is mirrored in AUD
volatility.
This means the
AUD is likely to
continue to trade based on commodity costs, and it
is not likely to lose its
importance in the forex market, even
as the Chinese yuan becomes more important.
Remember that CFDs and forex are leveraged products and can lead to losses that exceed your 1st deposit. CFD trading may not be appropriate for everybody, so please ensure that you fully understand the risks concerned.
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